Large steel contamination in groundwater is An important concern in Pakistan, and research have claimed the presence of significant metals such as lead, cadmium, chromium, and nickel in several samples above the permissible boundaries established from the WHO [161,one hundred seventy five]. The sources of significant metal contamination are diversified, https://waterintetrapak.fitness.blog/2025/02/07/innovative-eco-friendly-packaging-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/