ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex which are marketed under brands like Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication